Datamaestro
This projects aims at grouping utilities to deal with the numerous and heterogenous datasets present on the Web. It aims at being
a reference for available resources, listing datasets
a tool to automatically download and process resources (when freely available)
integration with the experimaestro experiment manager.
(planned) a tool that allows to copy data from one computer to another
Each datasets is uniquely identified by a qualified name such as com.lecun.mnist
, which is usually the inversed path to the domain name of the website associated with the dataset.
The main repository only deals with very generic processing (downloading, basic pre-processing and data types). Plugins can then be registered that provide access to domain specific datasets.
List of repositories
machine learning contains standard ML datasets
Detailed example
Python definition of datasets
Each dataset (or a set of related datasets) is described in Python using a mix of declarative and imperative statements. Its syntax is described in the documentation. For MNIST, this gives
from datamaestro_image.data import ImageClassification, LabelledImages, Base
from datamaestro.data.ml import Supervised
from datamaestro.data.tensor import IDX
from datamaestro.download.single import filedownloader
from datamaestro.definitions import dataset
@filedownloader("train_images.idx", "http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz")
@filedownloader("train_labels.idx", "http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz")
@filedownloader("test_images.idx", "http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz")
@filedownloader("test_labels.idx", "http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz")
@dataset(
ImageClassification,
url="http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/",
)
def MNIST(train_images, train_labels, test_images, test_labels):
"""The MNIST database
The MNIST database of handwritten digits, available from this page, has a
training set of 60,000 examples, and a test set of 10,000 examples. It is a
subset of a larger set available from NIST. The digits have been
size-normalized and centered in a fixed-size image.
"""
return {
"train": LabelledImages(
images=IDX(path=train_images),
labels=IDX(path=train_labels)
),
"test": LabelledImages(
images=IDX(path=test_images),
labels=IDX(path=test_labels)
),
}
Retrieve and download
The commmand line interface allows to download automatically the different resources. Datamaestro extensions can provide additional processing tools.
$ datamaestro search mnist
com.lecun.mnist
$ datamaestro prepare com.lecun.mnist
INFO:root:Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz into /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte
INFO:root:Transforming file
INFO:root:Created file /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte
INFO:root:Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz into /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte
INFO:root:Transforming file
INFO:root:Created file /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte
INFO:root:Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz into /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte
INFO:root:Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz: 32.8kB [00:00, 92.1kB/s]
INFO:root:Transforming file
INFO:root:Created file /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte
INFO:root:Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz into /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte
INFO:root:Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Downloading http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz: 9.92MB [00:00, 10.6MB/s]
INFO:root:Transforming file
INFO:root:Created file /home/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte
...JSON...
The previous command also returns a JSON on standard output
{
"train": {
"images": {
"path": "/data/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte"
},
"labels": {
"path": "/data/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte"
}
},
"test": {
"images": {
"path": "/data/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte"
},
"labels": {
"path": "/data/bpiwowar/datamaestro/data/image/com/lecun/mnist/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte"
}
},
"id": "com.lecun.mnist"
}
For those using Python, this is even better since the IDX format is supported
In [1]: from datamaestro import prepare_dataset
In [2]: ds = prepare_dataset("com.lecun.mnist")
In [3]: ds.train.images.data().dtype, ds.train.images.data().shape
Out[3]: (dtype('uint8'), (60000, 28, 28))